An abnormal spinal anatomy may result in the following conditions:

• Spondylosis (Osteo-Arthritis) : Spinal disease, associated with degenerative discs.
• Spondylolisthesis : Spondylolysis with a forward translation of the vertebra.
• Spinal Stenosis : Narrowing of the spinal canal, causing pressure on the spinal cord.
• Lateral Recess Stenosis : Stenosis mainly affect s the lumbar or cervical spinal cord.
• Disc Herniation : Slipped discs occur when a spinal disc splits or ruptures.
• Kyphosis : Progressive spinal disorder causing deformity, humpback or hunchback.
• Lordosis : Excessive inward curvature of the spine.
• Scoliosis : Abnormal sideways curvature of the spine.

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